Thursday 16 February 2012

Monarchy to Republic: The Saga Continues



As Queen Elizabeth II prepares to celebrate her Diamond Jubilee relevance of the monarchy to Britain's former colonies is being questioned. The most recent indication came from Prime Minister Portia Simpson-Miller who in her inaugural speech gave the clearest signal of the PNP lead administration’s plan is to move away from the monarchy. 

Most Hon. Portia Simpson- Miller, Prime Minister of Jamaica

She reiterated that as Jamaica celebrates its achievements as an independent nation we need to complete the circle of independence. "In this regard we will initiate the process of our detachment from the monarchy, to become a republic with our own indigenous president as head of state” said Mrs. Simpson-Miller.
Jamaica will not be the first to sever its links with the British monarchy to become a republic within the Commonwealth. In fact, Trinidad & Tobago who gained independence in 1962 severed ties with the British monarchy in 1976.   Guyana which gained independence in 1966 became a republic in February of 1970. The decision if taken, will effect changes to our legislative structure and I believe it should be done with the people in mind.
 
As head of State, Queen Elizabeth II is represented by a Governor General who is the vice regal.  Since the 1950’s the title of Governor General has been given to all representatives of sovereign independent Commonwealth realms, whose purpose is mere ceremonial. He acts upon the advice of the Prime Minister and in accordance with constitutional conventions.

Queen Elizabeth 11


If Jamaica, like Trinidad and Tobago transfers the role of Governor General to that of a president then I am not in support of this action.  What we would see is the office of president being mere ceremonial and in essence would perform the same functions that the Governor General is currently performing. 

We cannot move from the monarchy to an equally expensive ceremonial president. I am advocating for a worthwhile change and not just a change from Monarchy to Republic to say we are indigenous, that is not independence. What we should demand from our leaders is a complete overhaul of our structure of governance which is far reaching.  We cannot declare true independence if we do not have a system that is tailored for us, we must have a meaningful change. 

Suggestions surrounding this move should be focused on having a President who is directly elected by the people and who will serve the role of head of state and head of government.   The process of going republic is too complex for it to happen by year end; frankly the issue may even be shelved especially because members of the Royal Family will tour Commonwealth countries later this year and more specifically plans are already in full gear from Prince Harry visit to Jamaica.